Arthritis in Dogs
Arthritis in dogs is a common condition, especially in older pets and predisposed breeds (in my mind, Labrador Retrievers are a “poster child”). The joint inflammation and cartilage degeneration can be painful and debilitating. These are some medical treatment options that can benefit many:
Adequan injections: This is an intramuscular injection of PSGAG given by the veterinary team. 2 injections are given per week, for a total of 4 weeks. It helps slow down the destruction of cartilage, and promotes its repair. It can increase the pet’s mobility and comfort. I have seen a positive effect in practice, with some dogs having “the zoomies” for the first time in years, as well as being able to get in and out of their guardians’ vehicle with more ease. I’ve yet to see an adverse reaction, but there have been reports of inhibited platelet function.
Acupuncture: One of the conditions with the most evidence for relief by way of acupuncture is arthritis. This is a specialized service offered by veterinarians (at clinics as well as mobile services) with advanced training.
Laser therapy: This is a non-invasive technique that can reduce inflammation for many conditions, including arthritis. It is important to have x-rays performed before starting this treatment, as it is contraindicated if the pet has evidence of cancer. I have received laser treatment with a veterinary laser, and it felt warming and soothing.
Supplements & Nutraceuticals: Glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, omega-3 fatty acids, curcumin, etc. These have variable effect, but with low risk of negative side effects, are worth trying. My opinion is that they are more valuable early in the course of the condition. It’s never too early to start giving them, especially for breeds that are more prone to arthritis. Keep in mind, we need to avoid certain animal proteins for dogs with food hypersensitivities, so this can impact product selection. Some brands that I have more confidence in are Dasuquin Advanced, and Phycox.
Anti-inflammatories: For dogs without comorbidities such as kidney or liver disease, NSAIDs can help treat the root cause of the pain - inflammation. Many human anti-inflammatories are dangerous to pets, but there are several canine safe products that can be prescribed by your vet. Blood work should be checked periodically to monitor the organ health of dogs receiving these medications. NSAIDs should never be combined, nor given with corticosteroids.
CBD: Although not FDA approved, there are reports of CBD alleviating inflammatory conditions including arthritis.
Orthopedic beds can provide some relief as well.
Please note, this information does not serve as treatment advice for an individual pet. This is general information, and your veterinarian can help support the unique treatment plan for your dog.
